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Vet Q&A: Help for Your Cat’s Litter Box Woes

February 01, 2025

Has your feline friend started avoiding the litter box? If you’re suddenly finding messes outside the designated area, don’t panic—you’re certainly not the only one dealing with this. Litter box troubles are one of the most common behavioral concerns among cat owners. The good news? Most cases can be resolved once you identify the underlying cause.

Our expert staff has answered the top questions about why cats steer clear of the litter box and what steps you can take to restore peace and cleanliness to your home. A local Galloway, OH vet offers some insight on this issue below. 

Q: My cat is suddenly eliminating outside the box. What should I do first?

Our Advice: Start by ruling out any health issues. Many cats will avoid the litter box if it causes pain or discomfort. Conditions like UTIs, arthritis, or kidney issues are common culprits. A visit to the vet and a urine test are essential first steps to check for any medical problems.

Q: What medical conditions can cause litter box problems?

Our Advice:  These are some of the health issues that frequently lead to litter box avoidance:

  • Urinary tract infections

  • Feline lower urinary tract disease

  • Kidney disease

  • Diabetes

  • Constipation or gastrointestinal issues

  • Arthritis or joint pain

Signs such as straining, crying during urination, or frequent but unproductive trips to the box could mean a medical emergency. Contact your Galloway, OH vet immediately if you notice these symptoms.

Q: My vet says my cat is healthy—what else could be going on?

Our Advice: Once medical problems are excluded, we turn our attention to behavioral or environmental causes. Cats are extremely sensitive to their surroundings, and common triggers include:

  • Dirty litter boxes

  • Sudden changes in litter type

  • Relocating the litter box

  • Household disruptions like guests, moves, or new pets

  • Tension between cats sharing the space

  • Loud or scary noises near the litter area

Even small adjustments in their environment can impact your cat’s bathroom behavior.

Q: How many litter boxes do I actually need?

Our Advice: Stick to the formula: one box per cat, plus one more. So, if you have two cats, aim for three litter boxes. This helps minimize stress and avoids fights over bathroom space.

Q: Do cats care about the kind of litter I use?

Our Advice: Absolutely. Most cats prefer a soft-textured, clumping, and unscented litter. Fragrances, crystals, or pellet-style litters can bother sensitive paws or noses. If switching, make the transition slowly by mixing new litter in gradually.

Q: Where should I put my litter boxes?

Our Advice: Choose quiet, easy-to-reach locations that aren’t too isolated or loud. Avoid placing litter boxes near loud appliances or in tight corners where your cat might feel trapped. Senior cats should be able to access the box without climbing stairs or jumping.

Q: What’s the best style of litter box?

Our Advice: Most cats prefer an uncovered box. It offers better airflow, visibility, and a sense of security. Covered boxes may trap odor and make cats feel confined. Also, make sure the box is large enough—at least one and a half times the length of your cat.

Q: How often should I clean the litter box?

Our Advice: Scoop daily and do a full wash once a week using unscented soap and water. A clean box is a big deal for cats, and a dirty one is a common reason they’ll choose to go elsewhere.

Q: Nothing’s working—what else can I try?

Our Advice: Try tracking your cat’s habits in a notebook. Note when and where accidents happen and whether anything changed in the home. Calming products like Feliway diffusers and litter additives may help. If nothing improves, don’t delay—reach out to your Galloway, OH vet for personalized help.

Conclusion:

While litter box issues are frustrating, they usually aren’t permanent. Most cats just need a little help to get back on track—whether that means addressing a health problem or making a few changes at home. And remember: your cat isn’t being naughty—they’re trying to communicate something important.

Need a Hand With Litter Box Problems? Contact Our Galloway, OH Animal Clinic

Reach out to our Galloway, OH veterinary team today. We’ll help you get to the root of the issue and find a solution that works for both you and your cat.


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175 Galloway Rd.
Galloway, OH 43119
t: (614) 870-3900
f: (614) 870-6655

Also serving Westland and
surrounding areas.

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Hours are by appointment only including those for medication, food, and product pick-up.